5th of Easter, Sunday May 6th 2012
Genesis 22:1-18 and John
15:1-8
When God asks the
impossible
It’s time to engage with the
Old Testament again and it’s a tough story today.
God (apparently) commands
Abraham, his faithful follower, to sacrifice his only son, Isaac, as
a test of obedience.
There are different ways of
looking at a story, and it’s the same with this one.
I’d like to offer a theological
and then a personal look at the story.
In one sense the command to
sacrifice Isaac is a 'set piece' in the collective Judeo-Christian canon - a ‘type’ of sacrifice which is fulfilled ultimately in Christ’s own death and resurrection.
(Artwork - Roussimoff)
Both Abraham and God are fathers who are willing to give up their only sons.
But this analogy is probably a
bit crass from a Trinitarian point of view.
Yes, God the Father gives up
his only Son, but in another sense, God became flesh and was wholly involved within
himself in the mystery of the Incarnation, crucifixion and
resurrection.
2 Corinthians 5:19 says
‘For God was in Christ, reconciling the world to himself.’
So it wouldn’t be right to
draw the conclusion, as some atheist commentators have done, that God is a
sadist in sending his Son to die, whilst remaining unaffected himself.
God the Holy Trinity is not
divided.
So here is the theological
version of the story of Abraham and Isaac:
Faithful Abraham is asked to
give up his son; his actions prove his obedience; God intervenes and provides
the offering himself; God now knows that Abraham really is faithful.
It would be similar for Job.
But is the theological take
on it enough?
When we read the bible we may
have a number of reactions.
We may read the stories in
isolation from our experience, as standalone bible gems that do not touch our
lives at all.
Or we can read them from a ‘what
if this happened to me?’ angle.
When Jesus told stories they provoked a reaction from his hearers.
He asked awkward questions:
‘Who do people say that I am?
‘Who was a real neighbour to
the man?
In the
same way, God would have us engage with the stories of the bible personally.
‘One of the bigger
mistakes people make in reading Scripture is that they read it as a spectator.
For them Scripture is a collection of stories and events that took place
thousands of years ago. True enough, we are reading historical accounts. But,
truth be told these ancient stories are our stories. We are in the narrative.
You are Abraham, Sarah, Moses, Deborah, Jeremiah, Ruth, Peter, Paul, Magdalene,
Mother Mary, and, if you are prepared to accept it, you are also Jesus.’
So
this is a personal story involving real people and a real situation.
What
is our personal response to it?
Your
answer to this question will depend on how you reacted when you heard it read just
now.
Did
you think: ‘Oh I know this story’ and immediately switch off?
Did
you sit and think ‘That is a barbarous thing for God to ask’?
Or
did you leap to the personal and say ‘I wonder what God might ask me to give up for Him’?
Is it barbarous of God to ask
Abraham to sacrifice his only son?
Is
sacrifice ever good, ever desirable?
As a
parent I find it a very difficult story, not least because it contains a
command to do something which was against Jewish Law anyway.
Child
sacrifice was characteristic of the Pagan societies around Israel but expressly
forbidden by the God of the Israelites.
Maybe
Abraham was comforted by this fact.
He says
to his travelling companions, ‘Stay here with the donkey; the boy and I will go
over there; we will worship, and then we will come back to you’ (Gen. 22:5).
Perhaps
he was so convinced of the righteousness of God, that he was pretty certain he
wouldn’t have to go through with the terrible deed.
But
doesn’t that negate his obvious
willingness to go through with it, which God identifies as faith?
As
they approach the place, Isaac says to him ‘The fire and the wood are here, but
where is the lamb for a burnt offering?’
Abraham’s
answer reverberates down the centuries into this Eastertide: ‘God himself will
provide the lamb…’
‘Behold
the Lamb of God…’ (John 1:36).
However,
and this is the hard part, Abraham does get as far as binding Isaac, laying him
down on top of the wood and raising his knife above the young body of his only
beloved son…
This
is the part of the story where I find my reactions becoming most personal and
least theological…(or perhaps they are not at odds with each other…)
Can
you imagine how Isaac felt at this moment?
How
he would forever recall the moment when his trust of his father wavered to the
point of terror?
This really
is a story of faith tested to the limit.
James,
in his epistle, says there’s no real faith without actions.
Do you
follow Christ and love his church?
Prove
it!
Do
you want to serve others in this community with the love of Christ?
Prove
it!
Faith
is like an elastic band which cannot prove its worth until it’s stretched and
stretched (but hopefully not to breaking point!)
God
is not a sadist.
We
know from the New Testament that the testing of our faith brings a harvest of
righteousness.
Talking
of harvest, our gospel also speaks of fruit.
What are
the links between the command to sacrifice Isaac and the command to abide in
Jesus?
John
15:4 - ‘Abide in me as I abide in you. Just as the branch cannot bear fruit by
itself unless it abides in the vine, neither can you unless you abide in me.’
Abraham
so abided in obedience to God that he trusted even when God seemed to demand
the impossible.
How
can we abide?
For
some it will be through the contemplative worship of Evensong.
Some
will 'abide' through daily bible study.
We
all need some diet of bible and prayer in order to abide.
Nurture groups help us abide – maybe we need one of those…?
We
abide through feeding on Christ at Holy Communion.
We
abide through letting God speak through creation; through letting the stranger
teach us; through finding Jesus outside, as well as inside, our comfort zones.
When
we abide in him we discover he prunes us, just as an effective gardener prunes a vine.
That
way lies growth.
If our branches have become unproductive, we go back to Jesus for a remedy.
In
the life of any Christian, and in the life of the local church, there is always pruning going on where Jesus is
at work.
Pruning
is good.
Pruning
leads to growth.
Pruning
may mean laying things down which are not growing any more.
It
may mean looking for new shoots, shoots which seem at first to be fragile.
Pruning
can feel a bit like sacrifice.
But whatever
sacrifices are asked of us, those very sacrifices will be the means by which,
like Abraham, we will know God’s abundant blessing, grace and new wine.
Amen.